Which type of traction is typically used for humeral fractures?

Skeletal traction is the preferred method for managing humeral fractures due to its ability to provide stable and effective alignment of the fractured bone. This technique involves inserting pins, screws, or wire into the bone, allowing for direct pull on the fracture site. This direct method of traction is particularly beneficial in cases where precise alignment is necessary, as it can apply continuous and adjustable force, minimizing the risk of further injury or malunion.

In the context of humeral fractures, skeletal traction facilitates both immobilization and alignment while allowing for enhanced healing conditions. It is particularly useful in situations where more conservative methods may not adequately control the fracture or in complex cases requiring surgical intervention post-traction.

Other traction methods, such as skin traction, often apply force via straps or adhesive devices directly on the skin surface. While skin traction can be effective for certain types of fractures, it is typically more suitable for lower extremity injuries and does not provide the same level of stability or force as skeletal traction. Plaster and 90-90 traction are not commonly indicated for humeral fractures either, as they serve different purposes in orthopedic care.