Which is a common complication associated with prolonged immobility in patients with fractures?

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a well-documented complication that can arise from prolonged immobility, particularly in patients with fractures. When a person is immobile for an extended period, the blood flow in the legs can become sluggish due to lack of movement. This sluggish blood flow can lead to the formation of blood clots in the deep veins of the legs. If these clots form and dislodge, they can travel to the lungs, potentially causing a life-threatening condition known as a pulmonary embolism.

While osteoporosis, Paget's disease, and osteoarthritis are all relevant conditions related to bone health and musculoskeletal function, they are not directly associated with the immediate complications of prolonged immobility resulting from fractures. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by decreased bone density over time and is influenced by factors such as age, hormonal changes, and nutrition rather than acute immobility. Paget's disease is a chronic bone disorder involving abnormal bone remodeling, and osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that typically develops over time due to wear and tear rather than being an immediate result of being immobile after a fracture.

In summary, the significant risk of developing deep vein thrombosis during periods of inactivity makes it the most relevant