What is the term for the surgical procedure that involves realigning bone fragments?

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The correct term for the surgical procedure that involves realigning bone fragments is "Open reduction." This procedure is necessary when a fracture cannot be properly aligned through less invasive means, such as closed reduction, which involves manipulating the bone fragments externally. In open reduction, the surgeon makes an incision to access the fractured bone, allowing precise alignment of the fragments. This technique is essential for ensuring that the bone heals correctly, particularly in complex fractures that may not respond adequately to non-surgical interventions.

In contrast, closed reduction refers to non-surgical realignment of the bone, while fracture fixation involves using hardware to stabilize the bone after it has been realigned. Bone grafting, although related to the healing process, is a procedure that involves transplanting bone tissue to aid in the healing of a fracture or to build up areas of bone loss, rather than directly involving the realignment of bone fragments themselves.

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