What are some potential consequences of prolonged immobilization after a fracture?

Prolonged immobilization after a fracture can lead to several significant issues, predominantly muscle atrophy, joint stiffness, and venous thromboembolism. When a limb is immobilized for an extended period, the muscles that are not being used do not receive the normal stimuli that encourage muscle strength and endurance. This lack of use results in muscle atrophy, where the muscle mass diminishes over time.

Joint stiffness is another common consequence, as movement is essential for maintaining joint flexibility and health. Immobilization restricts the range of motion, leading to increased stiffness in the joints, which can complicate recovery and rehabilitation after the fracture heals.

Venous thromboembolism is also a serious risk associated with prolonged immobilization. When movement is limited, blood circulation can be affected, increasing the likelihood of blood clots forming in the veins, particularly in the legs. This can lead to potentially life-threatening conditions, such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism.

Therefore, the statement highlighting these potential complications accurately reflects the challenges faced during the recovery process from a fracture when immobilization is prolonged.